Piping Questions Related to Materials
Q- What is the basic difference between Pipe specification A106 Gr. A / Gr. B/ Gr. C.? (पाइप विशिष्टता A106 Gr. A / Gr. B/ Gr. C के बीच बुनियादी अंतर क्या है )
Answer: – Difference is due to the Carbon content (अंतर कार्बन सामग्री के कारण है)
Percentage of carbon content in (कार्बन सामग्री का प्रतिशत) : –
I. ASTM A106 Gr. A – 0.25 %
II. ASTM A106 Gr. B – 0.30 %
II ASTM A106 Gr. C – 0.35 %
Q- What is the difference between pipe specification (पाइप विशिष्टता में क्या अंतर है) ASTM A312 TP 304 & ASTM A312 TP304L, and ASTM A312 TP 316 & ASTM A312 TP 316L?
Answer: – Difference is due to the Carbon content. The Letter “L” denotes lower percentage of carbon (अंतर कार्बन सामग्री के कारण है, अक्षर “L” कार्बन के निम्न प्रतिशत को दर्शाता है).
Percentage of carbon content in: –
I. ASTM A312 TP 304 – 0.08 %
II. ASTM A312 TP 304L- 0.035%
III. ASTM A312 TP 316 – 0.08 %
IV. ASTM A312 TP 316L- 0.035%
Q- What is the ASTM code for the following (निम्नलिखित के लिए ASTM कोड क्या है?) ?
A) Pipes :-
I. Carbon Steel II. Alloy Steel III. Stainless Steel IV. Nickel Steel.
B) Tubes: –
I. Carbon Steel II. Alloy Steel III. Stainless Steel IV. Nickel Steel.
C) Wrought Iron Fittings: –
I. Carbon Steel II. Alloy Steel III. Stainless Steel IV. Nickel Steel.
D) Forged Fittings: –
I. Carbon Steel II. Alloy Steel III. Stainless Steel IV. Nickel Steel.
E) Cast Fittings: –
I. Carbon Steel II. Alloy Steel III. Stainless Steel IV. Nickel Steel.
F) Plates: –
I. Carbon Steel II. Alloy Steel III. Stainless Steel IV. Nickel Steel.
Answer: –
A) Pipes:-
I. Carbon Steel : – ASTM A53 Gr. A/B, ASTM A106 Gr. A/B/C, ASTM A333 Gr.1/Gr.6
II. Alloy Steel :- ASTM A335 Gr.P1/P2/P5/P7/P9/P11/P12/P22.
III. Stainless Steel :- ASTM A312TP304/TP304L/TP304H/TP308/TP310/TP316/TP316L/
TP316H/TP317/TP321/TP321H/TP347/TP347H/TP348/TP348H.
IV. Nickel Steel:- ASTM A333 Gr.3/ Gr.8
B. Tubes:-
I. Carbon Steel :- ASTM A178/179/192, ASTM A334 Gr.1/6
II. Alloy Steel :- ASTM A161T1, ASTM A213T1/T2/T5/T7/T9/T11/T12/T22
III. Stainless Steel :- ASTM A213 TP304/TP304L/TP304H/TP310/TP316/TP316L/TP316H/
TP317/TP321/TP321H/TP347/TP347H/TP348/TP348H,
ASTM A608 HK40
IV. Nickel Steel :- ASTM A334Gr.3/Gr.8
C. Wrought Iron fittings :-
I. Carbon Steel :- ASTM A234Gr.WPA/B, ASTM A420 Gr.WPL6
II. Alloy Steel :- ASTM A234 WP1/WP5/WP7/WP9/WP11/WP12/WP22
III. Stainless Steel :- ASTM A403 WP304/WP304L/WP304H/WP309/WP310/WP316/
WP316L/WP316H/ WP317/WP321/WP321H/WP347/WP347H/
WP348.
IV. Nickel Steel :- ASTM A420WPL6/WPL8.
D. Forged Fittings : –
I. Carbon Steel :- ASTM A181. ASTM A105, ASTM A350 LF1/2
II. Alloy Steel :- ASTM A182F1/F2/F5/F7/F9/F11/F12/F22
III. Stainless Steel :- ASTM A182F6/F304/F304L/F304H/F310/F316/F316L/F316H/F321/ F321H/F347/F347H/F348
IV. Nickel Steel :- ASTM A350 LF3, ASTM A522.
E. Cast Fittings: –
I. Carbon Steel :- ASTM A216, ASTM A352 LCB/C
II. Alloy Steel :- ASTM A217 WC1/WC6/WC9/C5/C12
III. Stainless Steel :- ASTM A217 CA15, ASTM A296 CA15, ASTM A351 CF8/CF3/CH20/ CK20/CF 8M/CF 3M/CF 8C/HK40
IV. Nickel Steel :- ASTM A352LC3.
E. Plates: –
I. Carbon Steel :- ASTM A285, ASTM A515, ASTM A516
II. Alloy Steel :- ASTM A387 Gr.2/Gr.5/Gr.7/Gr.9/Gr.11/Gr.12/Gr.22
III. Stainless Steel :- ASTM A240 TP410/TP405/TP430/TP304/TP304L/TP309/TP310S/ TP316/TP316L/TP317/TP321/TP347/TP348
IV. Nickel Steel :- ASTM A203 Gr. D/Gr. E, ASTM A353
Q- What is low alloy steel and high alloy steel (निम्न मिश्र धातु इस्पात और उच्च मिश्र धातु इस्पात क्या है?) ?
Answer – The steel is called a low alloy or high alloy steel depending upon the sum of the percentages of the alloying elements in the steel (स्टील में मिश्र धातु तत्वों के प्रतिशत के योग के आधार पर स्टील को निम्न मिश्र धातु या उच्च मिश्र धातु इस्पात कहा जाता है)
Steel is called low alloy steel if the sum of the total alloying elements is < 5% And if the sum of the total alloying elements is > 5%, it is called a high alloy steel (यदि कुल मिश्रधातु तत्वों का योग <5% है, तो स्टील को निम्न मिश्रधातु इस्पात कहा जाता है और यदि कुल मिश्रधातु तत्वों का योग>5% है, तो इसे उच्च मिश्रधातु इस्पात कहा जाता है।)
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